Apple’s New Encryption Effects Could Stretch Across Tech

Apple added Advanced Data Protection in its latest iOS update. It can mean big privacy changes — if users turn it on.

Apple is giving ultimate encryption power to its users by adding end-to-end encryption as an option to shield data on iCloud from both cybercriminals and law enforcement. What you save on your iCloud can truly be for your eyes only — and it comes with its own set of complications.

This extra layer of security has the FBI “deeply concerned,” as the agency told the Washington Post. And yet, privacy advocates, like the Electronic Frontier Foundation, are thrilled. The opt-in feature — which launched in the latest update to iOS — puts more responsibility on users to not get locked out of their accounts and have backup keys if they forget their password.

Apple, a company that makes security a selling point, is setting a new standard for privacy. And as explained in the video embedded here, it also means other tech companies will very likely follow suit to compete.

Stop Your Phone From Dying Fast by Turning This Setting Off

Here’s how to easily save your phone’s battery and data.

If your phone’s battery is dying fast, people have probably given you the advice to close your background apps. Some say it conserves your battery, boosts your phone’s performance and saves data. Others, including executives from Apple and Google’s Android team, say no, background apps don’t take up enough of your phone’s resources to affect its performance.

Both groups of people can be right, though. While background apps may not use your phone’s resources on their own, Android phones and iPhones will refresh background apps periodically by default. This uses your phone’s battery and your data. While background apps refreshing don’t drain your resources as much as screen brightness and cellular connection, stopping apps from refreshing can help conserve your battery and data for when you really need them.

Low Power Mode for iPhones and Battery Saver for Android phones both stop background apps from refreshing, too. However, they also pause or change other settings, like screen refresh rate and device performance. These options will certainly save your battery and data, but they cause more dramatic changes compared to stopping background apps from refreshing.

Here’s how to stop background apps from refreshing, helping your battery last longer and saving your data.

Stop background apps from refreshing on iPhone
If you have an iPhone, here’s how to stop background apps from refreshing.

  1. Open Settings.
  2. Tap General.
  3. Tap Background App Refresh.
  4. Tap Background App Refresh again.

Here you can choose to turn background refreshing Off, limit background apps to refresh when you’re connected to Wi-Fi, or allow background apps to refresh on Wi-Fi & Cellular Data.

If you select Wi-Fi or Wi-Fi & Cellular Data, you can also select which apps can refresh in the background. For that, follow the first three steps above. Then you should see a list of apps near the bottom of the page and select which can refresh in the background.

Stop background apps from refreshing on Android
If you have an Android device, here’s how to stop background apps from refreshing.

  1. Open Settings.
  2. Tap Network & internet.
  3. Tap Data saver.
  4. Toggle Use data saver on.

Data saver will stop background apps from using data unless your phone is connected to Wi-Fi. Some apps you’re actively using might not load things like images, unless you tap on the image, which can be annoying. You can tap Unrestricted data just below Use data saver, and this lets you choose three apps to have unrestricted data access even with Data saver on.

You can also allow certain apps to use background data. Here’s how.

  1. Open Settings.
  2. Tap Network & internet.
  3. Tap Mobile network.
  4. Tap App data usage.
  5. Tap the app you want.
  6. Toggle Background data on.

Now you can decide what apps refresh in the background, potentially saving your battery and data.

For more phone tips, check out how to clear your iPhone’s cache and how to clear your Android’s cache.

Apple Just Released iOS 16.2 Here’s What’s in It

Expect the update to bring your iPhone a new app, enhanced security and bug fixes.

We’d known it was coming for some time, and now it’s here. Apple released its iOS 16.2 update for iPhones earlier Tuesday, along with iPadOS 16.2, Watch iOS 9.2 and MacOS Ventura 13.1, according to an Apple support page.

The highlight of the update is the new app Freeform, a shared whiteboarding tool designed for “working creatively with friends or colleagues on Mac, iPad and iPhone.”

Other new features of the iOS 16.2 update include Apple Music Sing, a singalong-focused upgrade to the Apple Music app, and new lock screen functions. After downloading the update, you’ll be able to hide wallpaper or notifications when Always-On display is enabled on iPhone 14 Pro and iPhone 14 Pro Max. There’s also the Sleep widget, which keeps you informed of your sleep data, and the Medications widget to send you reminders of when to take your medicine.

Speaking of widgets, the Activity widget now lets you see what games your friends are playing from your Home Screen. Additionally, the update includes SharePlay support for multiplayer games in Game Center, enabling you to play with people you’re on a FaceTime call with.

The update also enhances iCloud security by increasing the number of data categories that are protected using end-to-end encryption. And, like with any good software update, there are a few random bug fixes and other minor improvements.

Apple didn’t immediately respond to a request for comment.

Save Hundreds on Select Refurbished iPhones Today Only at Woot

This is a great chance to get your hands on an Apple phone for less, as long as you can live with some dings and scrapes.

Looking for a way to get your hands on an iPhone for less? While there are plenty of deals out there, most of the best offers will require a trade-in or lock you into an installment plan. If you prefer to own your phone outright, you may want to consider a refurbished mode. You can save hundreds compared to shopping new with no strings attached, and today only Woot has a variety of refurb iPhone models to choose from, with prices starting at just $290. This sale expires tonight at 9:59 p.m. PT (12:59 a.m. ET), so be sure to get your order in before then if you don’t want to miss out on these savings.

According to Woot, all the iPhones at this sale have been graded as “scratch and dent” grade refurbs. That means that they have all been thoroughly inspected, repaired and returned to full working condition, but may exhibit signs of wear and tear. But if you can live with some dings and scrapes, this is one of the easiest ways to get your hands on an iPhone for less.

The most recent model available at this sale is the iPhone 13, which is just one generation behind the latest model. Featuring a 6.1-inch Super Retina XDR display, 5G support, a six-core CPU and 4K video recording, this older model is still a great pick for most people, and right now you can pick up the 128GB model for $580 or the 256GB model for $640. And if you want a slightly more compact and affordable model, the iPhone 13 Mini is also on sale for $540.

If you don’t mind going another generation back, there are also plenty of iPhone 12 models on sale as well. You can even pick up upgraded models like the iPhone 12 Pro Max, which features a larger screen, upgraded cameras and more powerful hardware, and is on sale starting at $550 for the 128GB model. The standard 6.1-inch iPhone 12 is also on sale and starts at just $370.

And if you’re really after the most affordable option, the iPhone 11 series is available starting at just $290 for the base model with 64GB of storage. There are also iPhone 11 Pro and Pro Max models available as well, starting at $350 and $390 respectively.

Seriously, Clear Your iPhone Cache

Don’t let digital data clog up your internet browsers.

Your iPhone is just like every other piece of technology — it needs a little routine maintenance. And while you should definitely keep it in good physical condition, like regularly cleaning its screen, some of it should happen digitally, too. Even behemoths like the new iPhone 14 Pro and Pro Max can get bogged down if you’re not keeping them optimized. One of the simplest pieces of upkeep is clearing your iPhone cache every month.

Believe me, I get it. We all have a laundry list of things to remember to do each month. Pay your rent or mortgage. Give your home a deeper clean than the weekly sweep. Talk to that person you meant to talk to last month. Those little tasks add up, which makes them easy to forget. But this is such a small task, you can do it in seconds after reading this guide.

Whether you’re browsing in Chrome, Safari or elsewhere on your iPhone, your cache builds up digital clutter over time. Clearing your cache gives your browser a new start, which can speed up your browsing whether you’re using iOS 15 or iOS 16. (And if you’re trying to get your phone to run faster, try managing your iPhone’s storage.)

Think of your browser cache like a digital storage closet. Over time, an iPhone stores website data like photos and banners in that closet so it can retrieve them when you visit a site. Most of the time, this speeds up your browsing. Before too long, though, that closet starts to get cluttered, and the contents may no longer match what you need.

Eventually, your browser’s cache becomes outdated and the data being retrieved no longer matches the data actually being used on the website. The result? Slower load speeds and wonky formatting.

That’s why clearing your cache can help: It gives sites a fresh start in your browser and frees up some space in your storage. Note that clearing your cache will sign you out of sites you’re currently logged into. Still, it’s generally worth that mild inconvenience every month or so to keep things moving quickly.

Here are step-by-step guides on how to clear your cache on your iPhone based on the browser you use.

How to clear your iPhone cache in Safari
Safari is the default browser on iPhones, and you can clear your Safari cache in a few short steps. Starting with iOS 11, following this process will affect all devices signed in to your iCloud account. As a result all your devices’ caches will be cleared, and you’ll need to sign in to everything the next time you use them. Here’s what to do.

  1. Open the Settings app on your iPhone.
  2. Select Safari from the list of apps.
  3. Go to Advanced > Website Data.
  4. Scroll down and select Remove All Website Data.
  5. Choose Remove Now in the pop-up box.

Apple’s Rumored AR/VR Headset May Be Delayed

The much-anticipated headset likely won’t arrive in mass volumes until the second half of 2023, a noted Apple analyst says.

Mass shipments of Apple’s apparently upcoming augmented reality and virtual reality headset may be pushed back until the second half of 2023 due to unspecified “software-related issues,” according to information shared Sunday by noted Apple analyst Ming-Chi Kuo.

Shipments of the much-rumored AR/VR headset are still expected to begin in the first half of the year, but not at the same volume previously predicted, Kuo wrote in a series of tweets.

Kuo had previously reported that the iPhone maker was looking to ship 1.5 million units of the face-mounted device in 2023 at a price of up to $2,000. He reported in August that Apple was expected to announce its headset during a January 2023 event and that the company had already presented the device to board members.

Apple didn’t immediately respond to a request for comment.

Apple’s first headset is expected to be pricey. One rumor last year suggested the company’s first VR headset would be “far more expensive” than other VR products that come in under $900, though it’s unclear if it would cost more than the $1,500 Meta Quest Pro.

Apple Reportedly Gave its AR/VR Software a Real Name: Here’s What That Tells Us

The new operating system name could confirm the direction of Apple’s AR, VR headsets.

Apple has reportedly renamed the software that runs its upcoming augmented reality and virtual reality headset ahead of the product’s potential release next year.

While the operating system had been internally named “realityOS,” it’s now been switched to “xrOS,” Bloomberg’s Mark Gurman reported Thursday. That could reflect the headset’s focus on extended reality (“XR”), which encompasses both AR and VR.

Embracing “xrOS” would also be a departure from what seemed like a broad naming convention, as trademarks had popped up with product-sounding names like Reality One, Reality Pro and Reality Processor. The new Bloomberg report notes that a new shell corporation called Deep Dive has filed trademarks for “xrOS” in several countries and is in the process of securing the name in the US. Both cases could be true: the operating system could have been renamed, but the Reality brand could continue as the headset series name.

While a previous Bloomberg report suggested internal disagreement within Apple on whether to develop separate AR and VR headsets, the new xrOS name fits more recent rumors that a mixed-reality headset is on its way. Whichever the case, Apple’s first headset could be pricey: a rumor last year suggested the company’s first VR headset would be “far more expensive” than other VR products that come in under $900 — though it’s unclear if it would be more exorbitantly priced that the $1,500 Meta Quest Pro.

More Than 1 Billion People Expected to Be Using 5G by Year’s End

5G is on track to become the “fastest-scaling mobile connectivity generation,” according to a new report.

More than 1 billion people will be connected to 5G by the end of 2022, according to the latest mobility report from Ericsson.

Between July and September of this year, 5G added 110 million subscribers around the world, upping the total count to 870 million, said the report, released Wednesday. That’s almost double the number of 5G subscribers there were by the end of 2021, which the Swedish telecommunications equipment maker estimated to be 580 million.

If 5G users hit the 1 billion this year, that means fifth-generation networks will have hit the nine-figure subscriber mark two years faster than 4G did, said Ericsson, confirming that 5G is so far the “fastest-scaling mobile connectivity generation.”

“Communications Service providers continue to deploy 5G and the momentum for Fixed Wireless Access is accelerating,” Fredrik Jejdling, head of networks at Ericsson, said in a statement. “Global mobile network data traffic is practically doubling every two years.”

4G subscriptions are still growing as well, with 41 million subscribers added between July and September. It’s anticipated they will peak at 5.2 billion by the end of the year, and mobile subscriptions overall are forecast to exceed 8.4 billion.

By 2028, 5G is expected to reach 5 billion subscriptions globally and make up 55% of all network subscriptions, according to the report. Overall mobile subscriptions in 2028 are expected to be more than 9.2 billion.

Stop Letting iPhone Apps Access Your Data. Do This Instead

When you use an iPhone app for the first time, you might be asked to give the app access to other features on your phone, like your camera. If you’re like me and just want a new app to work, you’ve probably tapped “Allow” without a second thought. However, you might not realize that tapping “Allow” gives the app access to other information on yourself and those closest to you.

Those apps could be sharing your data with digital marketing and ad tech companies without your knowledge. Companies like Apple and Facebook have faced lawsuits and fines for allegedly misusing customer data.

If you’ve granted a third-party iPhone app certain permissions, you can revoke them at any time. Here’s how to stop third-party apps from accessing your data.

How to change third-party app permissions
Here’s how to change permissions in iOS 16 and later:

  1. Tap Settings on your iPhone.
  2. Tap Privacy & Security.

In Privacy & Security you can select functions like Contacts, Photos and Camera to see which third-party apps have requested permission to access this information. Tapping Contacts, for example, might show that a note taking app has access to your contacts list. You can tap the slider next to these apps to halt access.

More in Privacy & Security
In addition to revoking app permissions in Privacy & Security, you can also customize which apps can access your location data. If you tap Location Services near the top of the menu, you can turn these services on or off for all or some apps on your phone. You can also tap the Share My Location menu to enable or disable Find My iPhone, as well as with which contacts you share your location.

There’s also an option in Privacy & Security called Apple Advertising. Tap this to view Apple’s ad targeting information, and turn these personalized ads on or off. Apple said turning personalized ads off will make ads you see in the App Store, Apple News and Stocks less relevant to you, but it might not reduce the number of ads you see in those apps.

You can also turn on App Privacy Report from the Privacy & Security menu. This report shows how often apps access your data. It also shows each app’s network activity and which web domains apps contact. To turn these reports on, tap App Privacy Report then tap Turn On App Privacy Report. At first you won’t see any information, but as you use your apps the report will populate. Now you can see which apps share your data the most, and you can take steps to restrict how much data those apps have access to.

For more, check out how to stop iPhone apps from tracking you, how to use Sign In With Apple to improve your privacy and the best iPhone VPNs.

I Tracked My Sleep With an Apple Watch and Oura Ring. Which Is Better?

Oura’s Sleep Score gives it an advantage over the Apple Watch. But you need a membership to get the ring’s full benefits.

I’ve learned a lot about my sleep over the past week. For example, I tend to get around 5 hours of “light” sleep during a typical night, and an average night of sleep for me usually means 7 hours of shut-eye.

I know this because I’ve been wearing two devices to monitor my slumber: the Apple Watch and Oura Ring Gen 3. While they each provide a variety of statistics about my sleeping habits, Oura goes a step further by packaging those readings into a tidy Sleep Score that feels like the TL;DR version of my sleep report.

There are a lot of aspects that make a good sleep tracker. Not only does the data have to be useful, but devices worn overnight should be light and comfortable. Battery life should be long enough to wear overnight and throughout the day. Oura generally excels over the Apple Watch in all of these areas — even outlasting the Apple Watch Ultra despite its beefier battery. The Oura ring, of course, doesn’t have a screen or other connected features like the Apple Watch, putting significantly less strain on the battery. Overall, Oura strikes a better balance of providing in-depth reports about my sleep alongside at-a-glance statistics that make better sense of that data, like the Sleep Score.

But there’s a catch. Starting at $299, the Oura Ring Gen 3 is expensive. On top of that, you’ll need to shell out $6 per month to get the most out of Oura through its subscription service. Apple doesn’t require a subscription for any of the Apple Watch’s health monitoring functionality — including sleep tracking. Even though I used the $399 Apple Watch Series 8 and $799 Ultra for this story, you can get the same sleep tracking features on the $249 Apple Watch SE.

It’s also worth remembering that the Oura ring is designed to be a passive tracker that monitors sleep and activity in the background, unlike the Apple Watch. There’s no screen, no buttons and no way to see any of your data without syncing to the phone app.

Apple Watch vs. Oura ring: What they told me about my sleep
Both the Apple Watch and Oura ring can measure how long you slept and how much time you’ve spent in specific stages of sleep. That includes time spent awake, in deep sleep, in REM sleep and in light sleep (which Apple calls “core” sleep).

You can also see your heart rate during sleep and data about how you were breathing overnight in both the Oura app and Apple Health app. The addition of sleep stages is relatively new for the Apple Watch. It only arrived with WatchOS 9 in September — making it a much more viable competitor to Oura and other sleep trackers.

Although they provide similar sleep insights, the data and details differ greatly between the two devices. I wore both gadgets to sleep over the course of five nights, with the Apple Watch on my wrist and the Oura on my index finger, and got surprisingly different results from each. Take a look at the table below to see how two nights’ worth of sleep data from the Apple Watch and Oura compares.

I have no way of telling which one is more accurate without testing them against a polysomnography, or a sleep exam conducted in a lab. But to me, what matters most is how this information is packaged and presented. After all, statistics and graphs aren’t very useful if you have to figure out how to interpret them. The Oura ring has an advantage in this regard thanks to its Sleep Score. Unlike Apple, Oura provides a score that assesses the quality of your sleep based on a variety of factors, such as your total sleep, your sleep efficiency, restfulness and how quickly you fell asleep among other elements. It answers the most important question at a glance: Did I sleep well last night?

According to Oura, a score of 85 or higher is optimal, while a score between 70 and 84 is considered good. If your sleep score is below 70, you might need to pay attention and make some changes to your sleep schedule. In addition to viewing your sleep score, you can also see how individual contributors to your sleep score have trended over the last week, month or year. Oura will also display any workouts you logged during that specific time period, allowing you to see how active you were alongside how you slept.

Oura isn’t the only company to offer a sleep score; Fitbit’s and Amazon’s respective wearable devices can generate these assessments, too. I’ve been wanting Apple to adopt a similar feature for a while, and I’m still holding out hope.

The Apple Watch can surface interesting trends right in the Health app’s main feed, such as how much sleep I’ve averaged per night over the last seven days. But it doesn’t provide a concrete assessment of whether I’ve been sleeping well or not, which feels like the missing piece of the puzzle. There are third-party apps you can download for the Apple Watch that fill in some of the gaps, including SleepWatch, which offers sleep coaching and the option to monitor snoring from the iPhone. (However, you must pay for the $5-per-month premium version to unlock all of the app’s features).

That said, there are some things Apple does very well when it comes to sleep tracking. Apple displays observations about your sleeping habits in the Health app’s summary view, which makes it easy to access. More importantly, these insights are written in plain English so that they actually feel useful.

For example, it can tell me that my average sleeping respiratory rate has been steady over the last 14 days. While it’s missing a metric that’s as succinct and simple as a sleep score, these perceptive trends and highlights go a long way in making the Apple Watch feel helpful.

Apple also focuses more closely on helping you form better sleeping habits by establishing a regular bedtime, although admittedly I don’t find myself using this feature very much. You can set a sleep schedule for specific days of the week, receive bedtime reminders and a nudge to wind down before your specified bedtime. Oura doesn’t have such granular tools, although it does send you a notification an hour prior to your bedtime window. You can also set goals (for example, to be productive and energetic) in the profile section of the Oura app.

Apple Watch vs. Oura ring: Battery life and comfort

A quality sleep tracker needs to be comfortable and long-lasting enough to be worn throughout the day and overnight. Oura scores high in both regards; its small profile makes it easy to wear overnight, and its battery life far outlasts that of the Apple Watch. Battery life is important if you want a sleep tracker that can also log activities and workouts throughout the day.

In practice, my Oura ring lasted for five days on a single charge, while I typically get about a day and a half out of the Apple Watch Series 8 or Apple Watch SE. Even the Apple Watch Ultra was no match for Oura; it lasted roughly three days and two nights. Battery life will always vary depending on how you use your device, so your experience may not match mine. Tracking outdoor activity using GPS and leaving the always-on display activated will typically drain the Apple Watch’s battery more quickly. Oura also says that features like meditation sessions and tracking live heart rate will impact battery life.

During my time wearing the Oura ring and Apple Watch, I tracked spinning workouts, a HIIT workout and outdoor walks. I also left the Apple Watch’s always-on display active during the testing period and did not use low-power mode. Both devices should be charged to at least 30% when being worn overnight for sleep tracking.

And again, it’s worth remembering that the Apple Watch is handling a lot more tasks than the Oura ring at any given moment, which makes the discrepancy in battery life understandable. Not only does it have a screen to power and internet connections to maintain, but it also surfaces notifications from your phone throughout the day.

Comfort is subjective, but the Oura ring’s petite size could make it a more attractive option for some people. I’m a longtime smartwatch wearer, so keeping my Apple Watch on overnight doesn’t bother me. However, I could understand how some people might find it difficult to get used to.

The Apple Watch and Oura ring will both cost a few hundred dollars, but the Apple Watch may provide more value depending on what you’re looking for in a wearable. It’s also worth remembering that you’re limited to the iPhone if you have an Apple Watch, while Oura works with the iPhone and Android phones.

Apple currently sells three different versions of its smartwatch: The $249 Apple Watch SE, the $399 Apple Watch Series 8 and the $799 Apple Watch Ultra. Despite their differences in price, they all generally offer the same sleep tracking features. The main difference is that the Series 8 and Ultra can track your wrist temperature overnight as an additional metric.

These pricier watches also have extra health tracking features such as the ability to take an ECG from your wrist and monitor blood oxygen levels. They also have an always-on display, unlike the Apple Watch SE, while the Apple Watch Ultra also adds longer battery life, dual-frequency GPS and a depth gauge among other additional functions. You can read more about the differences between each Apple Watch in our full coverage.

The Oura Ring Gen 3 is available in two versions: Heritage and Horizon. The difference between the two is cosmetic; the Horizon model is completely round, while the Heritage version has a flat portion. The Heritage edition begins at $299, while the Horizon version begins at $349 for the black and silver color options.

But Oura’s pricing comes with a big asterisk. In addition to paying that upfront price, you also need to subscribe to Oura’s $6 monthly service to access most of the ring’s functionality. Without that membership, the only sleep tracking feature you get is the Sleep Score itself, meaning you will be missing out on insights like your sleep contributors (such as restfulness, total sleep and sleep efficiency), trends and Oura’s other sleep metrics. Oura provides the first month for free, which is short compared to the six-month Fitbit Premium subscription you get with devices like the Fitbit Sense 2, Versa 4 and Inspire 3.

The Apple Watch doesn’t require a subscription and also offers a lot more general functionality. The Oura ring is designed for a specific purpose: measuring wellness, sleep and activity. The Apple Watch is more broad and can therefore surface iPhone notifications on your wrist for times when you don’t want to reach for your phone. You’ll also be able to do things like control music playback, make mobile payments via Apple Pay and see information like the time, date and weather at a glance.

Both devices can measure workouts and activity, although the Readiness Score is another feature I wish the Apple Watch would copy. The Readiness Score, as its name implies, is a sort of check-engine light for your body that assesses whether you’re ready to hit the gym hard or take a rest. The Apple Watch’s Activity Rings are motivating enough to help me maintain a regular workout routine, but Oura’s Readiness Score adds another layer of helpfulness by reminding me when it may be time to give myself a break.

The Oura Ring’s long battery life, useful Sleep Score, compact design and wide variety of sleep metrics make it an excellent sleep tracker. The problem, however, is that those benefits come at a high price when you factor in the monthly subscription required to access most of those features.

The Apple Watch is more limited in that it doesn’t have a Sleep Score or an meaningful equivalent that provides a snapshot of sleep quality at a glance. It also has noticeably shorter battery life, meaning it could be difficult to find the right time to charge it if you want to track both activity and sleep. But with the Apple Watch, the entire price of the experience is paid for upfront. You don’t need a monthly subscription to access all of Apple’s health and sleep tracking features (although you do need an iPhone.) And although there’s no Sleep Score, you’ll still get data about how much time you spent in different stages of sleep, the general duration of your sleep and more.

Oura is the better sleep tracker overall, but the subscription element can make it hard to recommend. Still, Oura does a better job at providing actionable advice based on the data it gathers. iPhone owners that care more about having a general-purpose smartwatch that can also track stages of sleep will be happier with the Apple Watch.